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Report on GEMx Postgraduate Ophthalmology Elective in Mombasa, Kenya

Filed under: GEMx Post-Graduate Exchanges GEMx Regional Exchanges

Post by W’mosi Brenda Achieng, an Ophthalmology resident at University of Nairobi Faculty of Medicine (Kenya) who completed a elective exchange at Lighthouse for Christ Eye Centre through the GEMx-COESCA Regional Exchange Partnership 

 Ophthalmology Elective Experience

Residents standing in front of hospital

Me with colleagues, I am the on the extreme left. Dr. Basha in the middle, was winding up his elective term and I had just begun.

In my second year as an ophthalmology resident I had the opportunity to do my first elective term. I chose to do it at Lighthouse for Christ Eye Centre and applied through GEMx.

Traveling:

I flew to Mombasa early in the morning. The airplane ride was short and comfortable. I had booked the ticket two weeks in advance so I bought the ticket at a good rate. I would advice anyone who wants to fly there to buy the tickets online way in advance as they are a lot cheaper as compared to purchasing them a few days to the journey. I took an uber from the airport to the hospital.

 Weather:

The weather there is generally hot and humid. It is advisable to carry lots of light clothes and some sunscreen. There were occasional rainy periods during my stay but the rainfall was quite light.

Arrival and stay:

I arrived and went to report at the hospital. I met the Medical Director who is also a Cornea specialist.

He gave me a quick orientation and introduced me to all the staff. He gave me an overview of the values and mission of the hospital and communicated what was expected of me during my elective period.

I was informed on work attire and would put on my white coat on top of my clothes or wear scrubs. I would advise on putting on scrubs to work as they were comfortable and easy to work in the hot weather.

Everyone was very welcoming and friendly. I had no doubt that I would feel at home away from home. He gave me the afternoon off to go and settle myself at my accommodation as I was to stay at a nearby flat outside the hospital for the first 3 weeks.

After 3 weeks I moved into the hospital accommodation. It was a quite a big room, with a bed, fan, fast Wi-Fi and a set of sofas. It was self-contained with a shower and toilet. The kitchen was however adjacent to it with its own key. The kitchen was clean and had a table top cooker and gas. Utensils were also provided in the kitchen.

Work experience:

Photo of the hospital

The hospital

My first day was in the general clinic which runs every day. The clinic is usually very busy. There was a visiting consultant from Japan who is an anterior segment specialist. Together with him and the medical director, we were able to see about 100 patients on day 1. Some of the other clinic staff were on an outreach in another county doing free cataract surgeries in the community.

I was able to attend the other clinics which run concurrently with the other clinics on specific days. I attended some of the cornea clinics which would run on Tuesdays. I also attended some of the Wednesday clinics which were paediatric ophthalmology clinics. Main theatre days are on Mondays, Wednesdays and Thursdays. I was able to review challenging and interesting cases with the medical director who was always available for consultation. I also managed to review interesting paediatric ophthalmology cases with the paediatric ophthalmologist. I also learnt a lot from the other cadres at the hospital. Apart from the ophthalmologists, there are also two ophthalmic clinical officers two ophthalmic nurses, and other cadres. Everyone was willing to teach and also learn something from the other.

At Lighthouse for Christ Eye Centre, there are visiting ophthalmologists from time to time. They are from various countries and different sub specialties. Apart from getting to work with the Anterior segment consultant from Japan for a week, I also got to meet and work with a visiting Cornea specialist from India. Together with the medical director and the visiting cornea specialist, I was able to review patients with them and learn a lot over the few days.

I also managed to learn a lot surgically. I did my first complete cataract surgery and managed to do 13 cataract surgeries. I was also able to learn and do other procedures like 3 excisions of pterygiums and conjunctival masses. I learnt how to excise chalazions and also how to do punctum repair when doing a lid laceration repair, and also learnt how to do YAG-capsulotomy. There are also Continuous Medical Education seminars every last Friday of the month. I was able to attend 3 seminars during my stay at the hospital which were very informative.

Day to day living:

I would cook most of my meals in the kitchen. However, at lunchtime, I sometimes would buy meals at an affordable price at the hospital canteen. The meals sold there are balanced and healthy with fresh ingredients. Price range was about ksh50-100 for a full meal. For fresh vegetables, there is a market not too far away in town where one can access fresh raw ingredients. The hospital and the central business district are very close to each other. About 5-10 minutes away from each other. I had access to the supermarkets, ATMs and banks as they were just a few minutes away. My main means of getting around were ‘Tuk-tuks’ and ‘matatus’ for nearby places as well as Uber taxis for the places that were far. Most means of transport were affordable and convenient.

For some of the cultural dishes, there are many hotels that serve the authentic coastal dishes that were affordable and a walking distance from the hospital

I did my own laundry and there is a good outdoor hanging line.

Security within the hospital was very good and it is round the clock. Both the room and kitchen had padlocks. In case of emergencies, there was an alarm within the room as well as an indoor phone which you could contact the other residences within the hospital or the main hospital block. The security officers were always courteous and willing to help in case of anything.

There are also many tourist sites that one may visit over weekends when free. For example, there are some tourist sites not too far from the hospital for example Fort Jesus. There are many beaches as well as the marine park just to mention a few.

Religion:

Lighthouse for Christ Eye Centre is very tolerant of all religions despite being a Christian institution.

It serves a community which has Christians, Muslims, Buddhists among others. All patients are treated equally and with respect regardless of religion, race and socio-economic status.

There was devotion twice a week, on Tuesday mornings and Friday mornings at 7.15 am -8 am which I attended. All staff were welcome and the sessions were always spiritually uplifting.

Overall:

My overall experience was great. The work experience was different and very interesting. I got to work with different people and cadres. The staff at Lighthouse were hardworking and professional as well as very warm. Learning was both ways and I learnt a lot from everyone. I was exposed to so many different conditions from which I learnt a lot in terms of management and surgeries. I was able to perform surgeries under supervision and my teachers were patient.

I am grateful to GEMx for granting me this great opportunity. It was invaluable in my training in ophthalmology. I would not trade that experience for anything.

Ophthalmology in Mombasa City

Filed under: GEMx Regional Exchanges GEMx Student Reflections

Post by David Mutanga, a student at Mbarara University of Science and Technology [COESCA]

David Mutanga

Introduction

Lighthouse for Christ Eye Centre is located in Mombasa city. Mombasa city is the coastal city of the nation of Kenya which is in East Africa. Basically, Mombasa is known as an island. It has many historical sites such as the Fort Jesus, The big Tusks, the Swahili Arab old town, and the first restaurant in East Africa. This city is an international tourist destination.

Lighthouse for Christ Eye Centre is a modern Eye hospital in Mombasa, located in the coastal region of Kenya. It has ophthalmologists and clinical officers seeing a large volume of patients.

My reason to choose Lighthouse for Christ was that it is among the highest reputable hospitals in Kenya. It is also a good place for training because there is all the equipment’s required for eye check-up (e.g. visual field machine). There is very skilled personnel with Christ love ready to support students on their campus. As a result of all this, the number of patients seen in a day is always high.

Experience during the Elective

During my tenure time at Lighthouse, I had two days in OPD, three days at the theatre every week. Towards the end of the five weeks at the campus, I was given an opportunity to work with an outreach team which took place over 194 km away from Mombasa.

  1. OPD (Out Patient Department)

In OPD, I was working with a team of 6 staff. Amongst the six, I was with three senior ophthalmologists:  one senior OCO and others were technicians. Handling the patients at OPD, I always had someone to consult and there was someone ready to assist me as much as I needed. Because of this, I really have improved my skills in the Visual field and OCT interpretation.

David working with his colleagues.

  1. Surgery

The team in theatre apart from the surgeon is composed of a team of six technicians who are highly skilled. Throughout my time here, I did around 6 small incision cataract surgeries without close supervision and this increased my confidence in surgery.

-A one-week Phaco workshop with an international expert surgeon from U.S.A permitted me to know more about Phaco machines and it was my first time to appreciate that modern technology.

-During this elective, I did my first cryotherapy after excision to a patient with a conjunctival neoplasm.

-The one week outreach to the rural areas was a good experience for me and in fact, now that I’m coming from a rural area, I would wish that will be part of my work when I graduate.

During the one week camp, I was able to see more than 350 patients and around 68 mature cataracts were diagnosed for surgery.

  1. Weekends

Mombasa is a big city with significant recreational sites. I enjoyed the walk on the shore of the Indian Ocean and had memorable days of swimming. Commuting within the city is so easy because there are the three wheel motorcycles known as Tuktuk. You can easily move from one end to the other. Security wise, the city is well beefed up, apart from some areas where you see the streets young and old people. Though a big city, it has some parts of the city that is very clean and some very dirty.

To the South, you cross over to the mainland with a ferry. I tried it and during the peak hour, the passenger ferry boards thousands of people across. From the North, you cross by a Nyali bridge and to the west through a causeway.

David on a camel enjoying his weekend.

  1. Acknowledgments

-To GEMx and COECSA for providing funds to this Elective program.

-To the Medical Director of the Lighthouse Dr. Fredrick Korir (Senior Ophthalmologist – specialized in the Cornea), Dr. Ibrahim Matende (Pediatric Ophthalmologist) and all the staff of Lighthouse.

-To the Department of Ophthalmology Mbarara University of Science and Technology.

An Ophthalmology Post-Graduate Exchange Experience in Kenya

Filed under: GEMx Post-Graduate Exchanges GEMx Regional Exchanges GEMx Student Reflections Uncategorized

Post by Dr. Vrunaben Patel, a 3rd year MMed Ophthalmology resident from University of Zambia, who recently completed a GEMx Regional Exchange at the COECSA Institution,  Lighthouse for Christ Eye Centre, Mombasa Island, Kenya

doctor in front of care center

In front of Lighthouse for Christ  Eye Centre, Mombasa Island, Kenya

After all the pre-trip emails and detail fixing I finally sat on my flight to Mombasa, the full moon shining bright right outside my seat window. I was received at the airport by a friendly Lighthouse member of staff (got to read my name off a placard). Clean, convenient and safe housing was provided within the eye centre grounds.

THE EYE CENTRE EXPERIENCE

Day one at Lighthouse I met both the consultant ophthalmologists based there. I was shown around the whole centre by the medical director and introduced to all the staff. First word I learnt in Swahili was ‘karibu’=’welcome’ as I was greeted warmly by everyone, including patients I was introduced to. During my elective, I spent most of my time seeing patients in the general clinic as well as the cornea and paediatric clinic. Interesting cases I got to discuss with the consultants included persistent diabetic clinically significant macular oedema, neovasular age related macular degeneration, high myopia in toddler, solar macular burns, branch/central retinal vein occlusions, ocular toxoplasmosis, amblyopia, recurrent corneal erosions, corneal graft complications and viral illness related uveitis.

 

Doctor performing and eye examination on an adult patient

Examining a patient in general clinic

Doctor in scrubs performing surgery

Performing eyelid graft surgery

Had a few clinical meetings as well, some cases discussed were central serous chorioretinopathy, retinitis pigmentosa, oculocardiac reflex, and driver examination. My elective period included two weeks of screening patients and surgeries with visiting paediatric and corneal specialists. I got a chance to observe some penetrating keratoplasty surgeries, Descemets Stripping Endothelial keratoplasty and phacoemulsification; a totally new experience for me. Surgeries I did included 7 small incision cataract surgeries, 2 conjunctival growth excision biopsies, 1 pterygium excision and auto graft, 1 intravitreal injection, eyelid full thickness skin graft, anterior vitrectomy, examination under anaesthesia, and suturing corneal laceration/graft. I also did some dry and cycloplegic refraction using a phoropter for the first time.

plate with local cuisine

Local meal- ugaali and leafy vegetable

THE MOMBASA EXPERIENCE

Within walking distance of the eye centre lays the town centre of Mombasa Island. Stalls, supermarkets, places of worship all accessed easily nearby. Mostly I would be accompanied by a colleague from the eye centre while sometimes I was able to take walks around the town by myself and went to some local attractions like Fort Jesus. I also got to visit the public beaches on the mainland Mombasa and shopping malls. I was able to appreciate some similarities with Zambian culture- the matatus (mini buses) used for longer distances; ugaali (Nshima) and muchicha (leafy vegetable) as the staple meal. Other foods commonly found were cassava chips, dates, cashew nuts, mabuyu, and fresh coconut water.

OVERALL EXPERIENCE

Practice at Lighthouse was just like an extension of the work environment from Zambia though I missed having fellow registrars to interact with most of the time. The staff had different levels and exposure to ophthalmology training and so I had a good learning and teaching exchange. It was a minimum-stress environment on most days. I am sincerely grateful to the staff at Lighthouse for an enlightening and happy experience during my elective. I am also thankful to the GEMx team and my school for making this trip possible. Experience, be it that of oneself or of another, is definitely the best teacher and that is what this elective was for me.

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